Podiatry Malpractice :What is a Podiatrist ? (Cont.)

SCOPE OF PRACTICE (Continued from entry below)

The traditional practice of podiatry (podiatric medicine and surgery) overlaps fields of orthopedic and vascular surgery, dermatology, neurology, infectious disease, rhuematology, physical therapy , emergency medicine and radiology as they relate to the foot, ankle and lower extremity.

However, as far as proper scope of practice, it is defined by the state law of each individual state.   In some states, the practice of podiatry may fall under the auspices of the state board of medical examiners.  In others, there may be a governing board of podiatric medical examiners. It is important to ascertain which agency governs the practice, since standards of practice may be generally adopted into the General State Board of Medical Examiners regulations or standards may be defined under a corresponding agency such as the State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners.  

In some states the practice of podiatry may be limited to the foot.  In other states the scope of practice may include the ankle.  In some cases, the practice may include the entire lower extremity.  State law will further define whether the practice is to include bone and soft tissue and in some cases, serve to restrict to the practice to soft tissue only (no bony procedures).   For example, in New Jersey a podiatrist may treat disease in the lower leg, however s/he may not perform surgery on the bones of the lower leg (tibia & fibula)  The recent  case in Texas underscores the definitional disputes that may arise in a states respective statute.

Tip #2.  In addition to the restriction placed by state law on the podiatrist limiting the anatomical location of treatment, some states will also place a further restrict on on the types of procedures to be performed in any particular location.  For example,  bony procedures may be allowed on the forefoot, however procedures involving bone may not be allowed on the rear foot or ankle.

Podiatry Malpractice : What is a podiatrist ?

Before undertaking the podiatric malpractice case, it is critical to understand what a podiatrist does and how the podiatrist differs from other medical practitioners in terms of education and scope of practice.   The Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (D.P.M.) is a peculiar breed of practitioner that is uniquely situated in the medical profession. In order to properly prosecute or defend a podiatric negligence or malpractice case, the attorney needs an understanding of podiatric principles and a familiarity with the similarities and differences between the podiatrist and other allopathic or osteopathic physicians.

SCOPE OF PRACTICE

A license to practice podiatric medicine and surgery is a limited license. State law governs the scope of podiatric practice. Scope of practice differs vastly among the states and in some states it is strictly localized to the foot only, others define practice to include the ankle and some include the entire lower leg. Furthermore, statutes and regulations may authorize or prohibit certain procedures such as amputation or define a practice limited to a specific anatomical level such as soft tissue only.

TIP # 1.   It is prudent for the attorney to check the respective state's regulations when evaluating or defending a podiatric malpractice case in order to determine if the treatment rendered was within the scope of practice as defined by state law.